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USMLE Step 1-style Practice Questions

Original practice questions for the USMLE Step 1-style basic science practice (Practice in the style of the USMLE (FSMB & NBME); not affiliated), mixed across 2 topics with instant answers and explanations. Practise by topic below or take the timed mock test.

USMLE Step 1-style mixed practice

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  1. Q1.BiologyPhotosynthesis takes place in the:

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: A — Chloroplasts

    Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll that captures light energy.

  2. Q2.ChemistryA solution with pH 3 is:

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: A — Acidic

    pH below 7 is acidic.

  3. Q3.BiologyWhich blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: D — Arteries

    Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

  4. Q4.ChemistryWhat is the pH of a solution with [H⁺] = 10⁻² mol/L?

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: D — 2

    pH = −log[H⁺] = −log(10⁻²) = 2.

  5. Q5.BiologyBile is produced by the:

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    Answer: D — Liver

    Bile is made in the liver and stored in the gall bladder.

  6. Q6.ChemistryWhich gas is responsible for most of the greenhouse effect from human activity?

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    Answer: C — Carbon dioxide

    CO₂ from burning fossil fuels is the largest human-caused contributor.

  7. Q7.BiologyIn humans, the sex of a child is determined by the chromosome from the:

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    Answer: C — Father

    The father contributes either an X or a Y chromosome.

  8. Q8.Chemistry58.5 g of NaCl (molar mass 58.5) is dissolved to make 2000 mL of solution. Find the molarity.

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    Answer: C — 0.5 M

    Moles = 58.5/58.5 = 1; molarity = moles ÷ litres = 1 ÷ 2 = 0.5 M.

  9. Q9.BiologyWhich enzyme in saliva begins starch digestion?

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    Answer: C — Salivary amylase (ptyalin)

    Salivary amylase breaks starch into maltose.

  10. Q10.ChemistryWhich bond is formed by the sharing of electrons?

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: D — Covalent

    Covalent bonds share electron pairs.

Free USMLE Step 1-style Practice Questions by pGento

About USMLE Step 1-style

USMLE Step 1-style basic science practice — conducted by Practice in the style of the USMLE (FSMB & NBME); not affiliated. Foundational biomedical science practice for medical students preparing for licensing exams.

Original practice questions written for this site in the style and difficulty of each exam’s syllabus. They are not past papers and the site is not affiliated with any exam body. Exam patterns, marking schemes and syllabi change — always check the latest official notification.

Practise by topic

USMLE Step 1-style practice topics

TopicSectionQuestion source
BiologyScienceQuestion bank
ChemistryScienceCalculated + question bank

Frequently asked questions

Photosynthesis takes place in the:
Answer: A — Chloroplasts. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll that captures light energy.
A solution with pH 3 is:
Answer: A — Acidic. pH below 7 is acidic.
Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
Answer: D — Arteries. Arteries carry blood away from the heart.
Are these real past exam papers?
No. Every question is an original practice question written in the style, syllabus and difficulty of the exam, with a worked explanation. The site is not affiliated with any exam body.
Can I get new questions?
Yes. Click “New questions” for a fresh set. Calculation questions are generated with new numbers every time, so you never run out of practice.
USMLE Step 1-style Practice Questions

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