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UPSC Prelims Practice Questions
Original practice questions for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination (Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)), mixed across 6 topics with instant answers and explanations. Practise by topic below or take the timed mock test.
UPSC Prelims mixed practice
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Q1.Indian Polity, History & GeographyWho gave the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it”?
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D — Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak popularised the slogan.
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Q2.Economy & Banking AwarenessWhat does GDP stand for?
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C — Gross Domestic Product
GDP measures the market value of final goods and services produced within a country.
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Q3.World General KnowledgeWhich organisation publishes the World Economic Outlook?
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B — IMF
The International Monetary Fund publishes the World Economic Outlook.
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Q4.BiologyWhich part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C — Cerebellum
The cerebellum coordinates movement and balance.
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Q5.Logical ReasoningWhat is the angle between the hour and minute hands of a clock at 9:20?
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C — 160°
Angle = |30H − 5.5M| = |30×9 − 5.5×20| = 160°.
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Q6.PercentagesTwo successive discounts of 30% and 12% are equivalent to a single discount of:
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D — 38.4%
Net discount = a + b − ab/100 = 30 + 12 − 30×12/100 = 38.4%.
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Q7.Indian Polity, History & GeographyThe Chipko Movement was primarily concerned with:
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C — Protection of trees
Villagers hugged trees to stop logging in the Garhwal Himalayas (1970s).
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Q8.Economy & Banking AwarenessA cheque that is presented more than three months after its date is:
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A — Stale
In India a cheque is valid for three months; after that it is stale.
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Q9.World General KnowledgeThe World Trade Organization was established in:
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B — 1995
The WTO replaced GATT on 1 January 1995.
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Q10.BiologyDNA is mainly found in the cell’s:
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C — Nucleus
Most DNA is in the nucleus (some in mitochondria and chloroplasts).
About UPSC Prelims
UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination — conducted by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The first stage of India’s civil services recruitment, with a General Studies paper and the qualifying CSAT aptitude paper.
Original practice questions written for this site in the style and difficulty of each exam’s syllabus. They are not past papers and the site is not affiliated with any exam body. Exam patterns, marking schemes and syllabi change — always check the latest official notification.
Practise by topic
- Indian Polity, History & Geography questions — Anchor facts to the Constitution’s Parts and key Articles (III Fundamental Rights, IV DPSP, 32, 352, 356, 360) and build timelines for the freedom struggle.
- Economy & Banking Awareness questions — Know what each regulator does (RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, PFRDA), the policy tools (repo, CRR, SLR) and the definitions behind GDP, inflation and fiscal deficit.
- World General Knowledge questions — Group facts by theme — organisations and headquarters, rivers and deserts, treaties and dates — and revise them as tables.
- Biology questions — Learn structure → function links (mitochondria → ATP, nephron → filtration), the major hormones and their glands, and deficiency diseases.
- Logical Reasoning questions — For coding questions write the letter positions (A = 1 … Z = 26).
- Percentages questions — Convert percentages to fractions you know by heart (12.5% = 1/8, 37.5% = 3/8, 16.67% = 1/6) and always divide a change by the ORIGINAL value.
- UPSC Prelims mock test — 25 timed questions with negative marking.
UPSC Prelims practice topics
| Topic | Section | Question source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Polity, History & Geography | General awareness | Question bank |
| Economy & Banking Awareness | General awareness | Question bank |
| World General Knowledge | General awareness | Question bank |
| Biology | Science | Question bank |
| Logical Reasoning | Reasoning | Calculated (new numbers every set) |
| Percentages | Quantitative aptitude | Calculated (new numbers every set) |