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11+ Exam Number System & Simplification Questions

Practise number system & simplification (quantitative aptitude) for the UK 11+ (Eleven Plus) Grammar School Entrance: 10 multiple-choice questions, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Click an option to check it, or “New questions” for another set.

Number System & Simplification practice

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  1. Q1.Find the HCF of 63 and 18.

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    Answer: D — 9

    HCF(63, 18) = 9. Check: HCF × LCM = 9 × 126 = 1134 = product of the numbers.

  2. Q2.Find the LCM of 20 and 20.

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    Answer: C — 20

    LCM(20, 20) = 20. Check: HCF × LCM = 20 × 20 = 400 = product of the numbers.

  3. Q3.What is √5,625?

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    Answer: C — 75

    75 × 75 = 5625, so √5625 = 75.

  4. Q4.Find the next number in the series: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

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    Answer: C — 32

    Each term is multiplied by 2.

  5. Q5.Find the next number in the series: 3, 5, 9, 15, 23, ?

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    Answer: A — 33

    Differences are 2, 4, 6, 8 → next difference 10.

  6. Q6.What is √1,764?

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    Answer: C — 42

    42 × 42 = 1764, so √1764 = 42.

  7. Q7.Find the next number in the series: 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, ?

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    Answer: B — 144

    Squares of consecutive numbers: 7², 8², … → 12² = 144.

  8. Q8.Find the LCM of 15 and 35.

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    Answer: B — 105

    LCM(15, 35) = 105. Check: HCF × LCM = 5 × 105 = 525 = product of the numbers.

  9. Q9.Find the HCF of 4 and 14.

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    Answer: B — 2

    HCF(4, 14) = 2. Check: HCF × LCM = 2 × 28 = 56 = product of the numbers.

  10. Q10.What is √1,024?

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    Answer: B — 32

    32 × 32 = 1024, so √1024 = 32.

Free 11+ Exam Number System & Simplification Questions by pGento

How to approach number system & simplification questions

Learn squares to 30 and cubes to 15, apply BODMAS strictly, and use HCF × LCM = product of two numbers. For series, check the differences first, then the ratios.

About 11+ Exam

UK 11+ (Eleven Plus) Grammar School Entrance — conducted by Set by individual grammar schools and consortia. Selective school entrance taken in Year 6, typically covering maths, English, verbal and non-verbal reasoning.

Original practice questions written for this site in the style and difficulty of each exam’s syllabus. They are not past papers and the site is not affiliated with any exam body. Exam patterns, marking schemes and syllabi change — always check the latest official notification.

11+ Exam practice topics

TopicSectionQuestion source
Number System & SimplificationQuantitative aptitudeCalculated (new numbers every set)
PercentagesQuantitative aptitudeCalculated (new numbers every set)
Verbal Reasoning & AnalogiesReasoningCalculated + question bank
Vocabulary & IdiomsEnglishQuestion bank
Logical ReasoningReasoningCalculated (new numbers every set)

Frequently asked questions

Find the HCF of 63 and 18.
Answer: D — 9. HCF(63, 18) = 9. Check: HCF × LCM = 9 × 126 = 1134 = product of the numbers.
Find the LCM of 20 and 20.
Answer: C — 20. LCM(20, 20) = 20. Check: HCF × LCM = 20 × 20 = 400 = product of the numbers.
What is √5,625?
Answer: C — 75. 75 × 75 = 5625, so √5625 = 75.
Are these real past exam papers?
No. Every question is an original practice question written in the style, syllabus and difficulty of the exam, with a worked explanation. The site is not affiliated with any exam body.
11+ Exam Number System & Simplification Questions

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