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JEE Main Chemistry Questions

Practise chemistry (science) for the Joint Entrance Examination (Main): 10 multiple-choice questions, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Click an option to check it, or “New questions” for another set.

Chemistry practice

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  1. Q1.Which gas is responsible for most of the greenhouse effect from human activity?

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    Answer: D — Carbon dioxide

    CO₂ from burning fossil fuels is the largest human-caused contributor.

  2. Q2.What is the pH of a solution with [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹ mol/L at 25 °C?

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    Answer: C — 13

    [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹ → pOH = 1; pH = 14 − 1 = 13 (at 25 °C).

  3. Q3.Rusting of iron requires:

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    Answer: A — Both oxygen and water

    Iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and moisture, forming hydrated iron(III) oxide.

  4. Q4.What is the pH of a solution with [H⁺] = 10⁻⁶ mol/L?

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    Answer: D — 6

    pH = −log[H⁺] = −log(10⁻⁶) = 6.

  5. Q5.An oxidation reaction involves:

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    Answer: A — Loss of electrons

    Oxidation is loss of electrons (OIL RIG).

  6. Q6.The hardest naturally occurring substance is:

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    Answer: C — Diamond

    Diamond, a carbon allotrope, is the hardest natural material.

  7. Q7.What is the mass of 1 mol of carbon dioxide (CO₂)? (Molar mass 44 g/mol)

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    Answer: A — 44 g

    Mass = moles × molar mass = 1 × 44 g/mol = 44 g.

  8. Q8.Water has a maximum density at about:

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    Answer: D — 4 °C

    Water is densest at about 4 °C.

  9. Q9.58.5 g of NaCl (molar mass 58.5) is dissolved to make 1000 mL of solution. Find the molarity.

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    Answer: A — 1 M

    Moles = 58.5/58.5 = 1; molarity = moles ÷ litres = 1 ÷ 1 = 1 M.

  10. Q10.Isotopes of an element have the same number of:

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    Answer: A — Protons

    Isotopes share the proton number but differ in neutrons.

Free JEE Main Chemistry Questions by pGento

How to approach chemistry questions

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass; molarity = moles ÷ litres. pH = −log[H⁺] and pH + pOH = 14 at 25 °C. For concepts, link each property to its position in the periodic table.

About JEE Main

Joint Entrance Examination (Main) — conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA). India’s national engineering entrance for NITs, IIITs and other institutes, and the qualifier for JEE Advanced.

Original practice questions written for this site in the style and difficulty of each exam’s syllabus. They are not past papers and the site is not affiliated with any exam body. Exam patterns, marking schemes and syllabi change — always check the latest official notification.

JEE Main practice topics

TopicSectionQuestion source
AlgebraMathematicsCalculated (new numbers every set)
Geometry & MensurationMathematicsCalculated (new numbers every set)
Probability & CombinatoricsMathematicsCalculated (new numbers every set)
PhysicsScienceCalculated + question bank
ChemistryScienceCalculated + question bank

Frequently asked questions

Which gas is responsible for most of the greenhouse effect from human activity?
Answer: D — Carbon dioxide. CO₂ from burning fossil fuels is the largest human-caused contributor.
What is the pH of a solution with [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹ mol/L at 25 °C?
Answer: C — 13. [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹ → pOH = 1; pH = 14 − 1 = 13 (at 25 °C).
Rusting of iron requires:
Answer: A — Both oxygen and water. Iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and moisture, forming hydrated iron(III) oxide.
Are these real past exam papers?
No. Every question is an original practice question written in the style, syllabus and difficulty of the exam, with a worked explanation. The site is not affiliated with any exam body.
JEE Main Chemistry Questions

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