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CLAT Indian Polity, History & Geography Questions

Practise indian polity, history & geography (general awareness) for the Common Law Admission Test: 10 multiple-choice questions, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Click an option to check it, or “New questions” for another set.

Indian Polity, History & Geography practice

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  1. Q1.Which Article empowers the President to declare a National Emergency?

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    Answer: B — Article 352

    Article 352 — National Emergency; 356 — President’s Rule; 360 — Financial Emergency.

  2. Q2.Who is known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?

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    Answer: B — Dr B. R. Ambedkar

    Dr B. R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly.

  3. Q3.The Chola dynasty is best known for its:

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    Answer: B — Naval power and temple architecture

    The Cholas built a powerful navy and temples such as the Brihadeeswarar temple at Thanjavur.

  4. Q4.Fundamental Rights are contained in which Part of the Constitution?

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    Answer: D — Part III

    Part III (Articles 12–35) lists the Fundamental Rights.

  5. Q5.Which is the largest state of India by area?

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    Answer: C — Rajasthan

    Rajasthan is the largest state by area (about 342,000 km²).

  6. Q6.The Western Ghats are also known as:

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    Answer: C — Sahyadri

    The Western Ghats are called the Sahyadri.

  7. Q7.The Directive Principles of State Policy were borrowed from the constitution of:

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    Answer: C — Ireland

    The DPSPs (Part IV) were inspired by the Irish Constitution.

  8. Q8.Which mountain range separates the Indo-Gangetic plain from the Deccan Plateau?

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    Answer: D — Vindhya

    The Vindhya range forms the traditional boundary between North and South India.

  9. Q9.Who gave the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it”?

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    Answer: D — Bal Gangadhar Tilak

    Bal Gangadhar Tilak popularised the slogan.

  10. Q10.The longest river flowing entirely within India is:

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    Answer: A — Ganga

    The Ganga is the longest river in India (about 2,525 km).

Free CLAT Indian Polity, History & Geography Questions by pGento

How to approach indian polity, history & geography questions

Anchor facts to the Constitution’s Parts and key Articles (III Fundamental Rights, IV DPSP, 32, 352, 356, 360) and build timelines for the freedom struggle. Pair each place with its state on a map.

About CLAT

Common Law Admission Test — conducted by Consortium of National Law Universities. Admission to National Law Universities, with passage-based English, legal, logical and quantitative sections.

Original practice questions written for this site in the style and difficulty of each exam’s syllabus. They are not past papers and the site is not affiliated with any exam body. Exam patterns, marking schemes and syllabi change — always check the latest official notification.

CLAT practice topics

TopicSectionQuestion source
Legal ReasoningLegal aptitudeQuestion bank
English GrammarEnglishQuestion bank
Vocabulary & IdiomsEnglishQuestion bank
Indian Polity, History & GeographyGeneral awarenessQuestion bank
Logical ReasoningReasoningCalculated (new numbers every set)
PercentagesQuantitative aptitudeCalculated (new numbers every set)

Frequently asked questions

Which Article empowers the President to declare a National Emergency?
Answer: B — Article 352. Article 352 — National Emergency; 356 — President’s Rule; 360 — Financial Emergency.
Who is known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: B — Dr B. R. Ambedkar. Dr B. R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly.
The Chola dynasty is best known for its:
Answer: B — Naval power and temple architecture. The Cholas built a powerful navy and temples such as the Brihadeeswarar temple at Thanjavur.
Are these real past exam papers?
No. Every question is an original practice question written in the style, syllabus and difficulty of the exam, with a worked explanation. The site is not affiliated with any exam body.
CLAT Indian Polity, History & Geography Questions

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