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CAT Verbal Reasoning & Analogies Questions

Practise verbal reasoning & analogies (reasoning) for the Common Admission Test: 10 multiple-choice questions, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. Click an option to check it, or “New questions” for another set.

Verbal Reasoning & Analogies practice

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  1. Q1.Statement: “Use our toothpaste for whiter teeth.” Assumption I: People want whiter teeth. II: Other toothpastes do not whiten.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: B — Only I is implicit

    The ad assumes people desire whiter teeth; it does not assume competitors fail.

  2. Q2.Find the next number in the series: 18, 20, 24, 30, 38, ?

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    Answer: D — 48

    Differences are 2, 4, 6, 8 → next difference 10.

  3. Q3.Which word does not belong: Mercury, Venus, Moon, Mars?

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    Answer: A — Moon

    The Moon is a natural satellite; the others are planets.

  4. Q4.Find the next number in the series: 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, ?

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    Answer: A — 169

    Squares of consecutive numbers: 8², 9², … → 13² = 169.

  5. Q5.Find the odd one out: Triangle, Square, Cube, Pentagon

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    Answer: A — Cube

    A cube is three-dimensional; the others are two-dimensional shapes.

  6. Q6.Find the next number in the series: 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ?

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    Answer: A — 49

    Squares of consecutive numbers: 2², 3², … → 7² = 49.

  7. Q7.Which is the correct order? 1. Seed 2. Fruit 3. Plant 4. Flower

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    Answer: C — 1, 3, 4, 2

    Seed → plant → flower → fruit.

  8. Q8.Find the next number in the series: 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, ?

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    Answer: C — 243

    Each term is multiplied by 3.

  9. Q9.Statements: Some apples are red. All red things are sweet. Conclusion: Some apples are sweet.

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    Answer: C — Follows

    The red apples are sweet, so some apples are sweet.

  10. Q10.Find the next number in the series: 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, ?

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    Answer: A — 160

    Each term is multiplied by 2.

Free CAT Verbal Reasoning & Analogies Questions by pGento

How to approach verbal reasoning & analogies questions

For syllogisms draw Venn diagrams and accept only what MUST be true. For analogies, state the relationship in a sentence (“X is the young of Y”) and test each option against it.

About CAT

Common Admission Test — conducted by Indian Institutes of Management (convening IIM rotates). The entrance exam for IIM MBA programmes, with VARC, DILR and Quantitative Ability sections.

Original practice questions written for this site in the style and difficulty of each exam’s syllabus. They are not past papers and the site is not affiliated with any exam body. Exam patterns, marking schemes and syllabi change — always check the latest official notification.

CAT practice topics

TopicSectionQuestion source
PercentagesQuantitative aptitudeCalculated (new numbers every set)
Ratio, Ages & MixturesQuantitative aptitudeCalculated (new numbers every set)
Time, Work & PipesQuantitative aptitudeCalculated (new numbers every set)
AlgebraMathematicsCalculated (new numbers every set)
Geometry & MensurationMathematicsCalculated (new numbers every set)
Data InterpretationData interpretationCalculated (new numbers every set)
Verbal Reasoning & AnalogiesReasoningCalculated + question bank

Frequently asked questions

Statement: “Use our toothpaste for whiter teeth.” Assumption I: People want whiter teeth. II: Other toothpastes do not whiten.
Answer: B — Only I is implicit. The ad assumes people desire whiter teeth; it does not assume competitors fail.
Find the next number in the series: 18, 20, 24, 30, 38, ?
Answer: D — 48. Differences are 2, 4, 6, 8 → next difference 10.
Which word does not belong: Mercury, Venus, Moon, Mars?
Answer: A — Moon. The Moon is a natural satellite; the others are planets.
Are these real past exam papers?
No. Every question is an original practice question written in the style, syllabus and difficulty of the exam, with a worked explanation. The site is not affiliated with any exam body.
CAT Verbal Reasoning & Analogies Questions

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